Hot topic of the month
Over the past 20 years the most common web vulnerabilities have hardly changed, with social engineering being the most common attack vector. Last year, targeted phishing attacks were responsible for exposing brands including Dropbox, Marriott International and Uber – and 2023 is expected to bring more of the same.
Phishing has evolved from easy-to-spot ‘419’ advanced-fee scam emails that contained basic grammar and spelling mistakes into highly sophisticated targeted attacks that have fooled the most astute employee. Phishing attacks are also no longer limited to email, with SMS-based attacks on the rise.
According to the World Economic Forum, 95% of successful attacks are due to human error, and most could have been prevented with proper cyber security education.
Cyber crime as a service is a growing industry, with criminal actors collaborating to provide more effective hacking services, and being paid in cryptocurrency. These services mean that almost anyone can launch a cyber attack by simply employing the growing number of hacking groups that are openly advertising their services.
Apart from cyber education, two-factor authentication provides some of the most effective protection. Apps like Google Authenticate and Microsoft Authenticator create an additional layer of security that was previously only available to large corporations and government agencies in the form of RSA tokens.
Automation, artificial intelligence and machine learning tools are also increasing in popularity to tighten up security. However, since its inception, the security industry has been in an arms race with cyber criminals, and these technologies are also being used by the bad actors to find and exploit vulnerabilities.
Finally, the reliance on third-party infrastructure software solutions has increased as more companies migrate to the cloud. Security experts are warning that attacks on these third-party applications are expected to increase in the coming months.